Califiaciones de la Deuda Soberana

  • G20
  • Africa
  • Asia
  • Caribbean
  • Central America
  • Europe
  • Pacific
  • Middle East
  • North America
  • South America
País
Moody's
S&P
Fitch
DBRS
Scope Ratings
Alemania
Aaa
Stable
AAA
Stable
AAA
Stable
AAA
Stable
AAA
Stable
Arabia Saudí
A1
Positive
A+
Stable
A+
Stable
NR
NR
Argentina
Caa1
Stable
CCC+
Stable
CCC+
B (low)
Stable
NR
Australia
Aaa
Stable
AAA
Stable
AAA
Stable
AAA
Stable
NR
Brasil
Ba1
Stable
BB
Stable
BB
Stable
BB
Stable
NR
Canadá
Aaa
Stable
AAA
Stable
AA+
Stable
AAA
Stable
NR
China
A1
Negative
A+
Stable
A
Stable
A
Stable
A
Stable
Corea del Sur
Aa2
Stable
AA
Stable
AA-
Stable
NR
NR
Estados Unidos
Aaa
Negative
AA+
Stable
AA+
Stable
AAA
Stable
AA-
Stable
Federación Rusa
Ca
Negative
NR
C
NR
NR
Francia
Aa3
Stable
A+
Negative
AA-
Negative
AA (high)
Negative
AA-
Negative
India
Baa3
Stable
BBB
Stable
BBB-
Stable
BBB
Stable
NR
Indonesia
Baa2
Negative
BBB
Negative
BBB
Stable
NR
NR
Italia
Baa2
Stable
BBB+
Positive
BBB
Positive
BBB (high)
Positive
BBB+
Positive
Japón
A1
Stable
A+
Stable
A
Stable
A (high)
Stable
A
Stable
México
Baa2
Negative
BBB
Stable
BBB-
Stable
BBB
Stable
NR
Reino Unido
Aa3
Stable
AA
Stable
AA-
Stable
AA
Stable
AA
Stable
Sudáfrica
Ba2
Stable
BB
Positive
BB-
Stable
NR
BB
Stable
Turquía
Ba3
Stable
B
Positive
BB-
Positive
BB (high)
Negative
BB-
Stable

Últimos Cambios Crediticios

País
Date of Change
Agencia de Rating
Rating Anterior
Pronóstico Anterior
Rating Actual
Current Outlook
feb. 05, 2026Moody'sBaa2StableBaa2Negative
ene. 30, 2026Moody'sBaa1NegativeBaa1Stable
ene. 30, 2026S&PBBB+StableBBB+Positive
ene. 27, 2026Moody'sCaa1PositiveB3Stable
ene. 26, 2026Moody'sCaa3StableCaa1Stable
ene. 23, 2026S&PN/AB-Stable
ene. 23, 2026S&PCCC+StableB-Positive
ene. 23, 2026Moody'sBaa1StableBaa1Positive
ene. 23, 2026FitchB+PositiveBB-Positive
ene. 22, 2026S&PSDCCC+Stable
ene. 16, 2026FitchCCCCCC
ene. 16, 2026FitchB+PositiveBB-Positive
ene. 16, 2026FitchB+StableB+Positive
dic. 22, 2025FitchRDCCC
dic. 19, 2025S&PBB-PositiveBB-Stable
dic. 19, 2025FitchB-StableCCC-
dic. 19, 2025Moody'sB1PositiveBa3Stable
dic. 18, 2025S&PBBPositiveBBStable
dic. 17, 2025S&PBB+PositiveBBB-Stable
dic. 17, 2025S&PCCCStableCCC+Stable

Tabla de Claves

GradoMoody'sS&PFitchDBRSScope Ratings
Principal
Aaa
AAA
AAA
AAA
AAA
Grado Alto
Aa1
AA+
AA+
AA (high)
AA+
Aa2
AA
AA
AA
AA
Aa3
AA-
AA-
AA (low)
AA-
Grado Medio Superior
A1
A+
A+
A (high)
A+
A2
A
A
A
A
A3
A-
A-
A (low)
A-
Grado Medio Inferior
Baa1
BBB+
BBB+
BBB (high)
BBB+
Baa2
BBB
BBB
BBB
BBB
Baa3
BBB-
BBB-
BBB (low)
BBB-
Grado de No Inversión Especulativo
Ba1
BB+
BB+
BB (high)
BB+
Ba2
BB
BB
BB
BB
Ba3
BB-
BB-
BB (low)
BB-
Highly Speculative Grade
B1
B+
B+
B (high)
B+
B2
B
B
B
B
B3
B-
B-
B (low)
B-
Substantial Risk Grade
Caa1
CCC+
CCC+
CCC
Caa2
CCC
CCC
CCC
CCC
Caa3
CCC-
CCC-
CCC
Extremely Speculative Grade
Ca
CC
CC
CCC
CC
C
CCC
C
En Impago con Pocas Perspectivas de Recuperación
CD
RD
RD
En Impago
SD
SD
C
D
D
D
D
DD
DD
DDD
DDD
No Calificado.
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
Preguntas frecuentes
A sovereign credit rating is an independent assessment of a country's creditworthiness, issued by agencies like S&P, Moody's, Fitch, DBRS, and Scope. These long-term foreign-currency ratings shape borrowing costs and investor confidence, and changes often move currencies, bond yields, and equity markets.
The five largest agencies are S&P Global Ratings, Moody's Investors Service, Fitch Ratings, DBRS Morningstar, and Scope Ratings. They monitor financial, political, and economic conditions to publish updates.
A Positive outlook suggests a possible upgrade, Stable means no change is expected, and Negative signals a potential downgrade. Outlooks indicate the likely direction of a rating in the short to medium term and often shape market expectations.
There is no fixed timetable. Some agencies review ratings on set calendars, while others update after major financial, political, or economic events that could affect credit risk.
You can explore past ratings and outlook revisions on each country's dedicated page within the FXEmpire Credit Ratings Hub.
Investment grade (BBB-/Baa3 or higher) signals lower risk and wider investor access. Speculative grade (BB+/Ba1 or lower), also called high-yield or junk, carries higher risk and volatility but often comes with higher yields.
Rating upgrades can boost a country's currency and reduce bond yields, while downgrades tend to weaken currencies and increase borrowing costs. These movements often ripple through FX, bond, and equity markets as investors adjust risk exposure.
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